Explicações e Desenhos na Ciência Política: O caso do Comparecimento Eleitoral
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O artigo se propões a analisar o argumento de que explicações institucionais e comportamentais coexistem na Ciência Política contemporânea o que, por sua vez, aumenta o leque de desenhos de pesquisa disponíveis para testar os argumentos propostos. Utilizando o caso da literatura sobre o comparecimento eleitoral, identificamos duas perguntas fundamentais que remetem, cada uma, a perspectivas teóricas distintas. A primeira (por que o eleitor vota?) é explicada no nível do indivíduo e teorias comportamentais são mais apropriadas. A segunda (por que as taxas de comparecimento variam de país para país?) necessita comparar estruturas e arranjos institucionais para ser respondida. Três hipóteses são propostas sobre a coexistência dos modelos teóricos nas publicações recentes e suas respectivas relações com desenhos experimentais e qualitativos.
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La cesión de derechos no exclusivos implica también la autorización por parte de los autores para que el trabajo sea alojado en los repositorios institucionales UNLP (Sedici y Memoria Académica) y difundido a través de las bases de datos que los editores consideren apropiadas para su indización, con miras a incrementar la visibilidad de la revista y sus autores.
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